Operating Systems & Control Panels

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Guides and technical documentation for your Server4You dedicated server or VPS.

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Installing a Custom Operating System

This guide shows how to install a Linux distribution that is not available as a standard OS template in the PowerPanel. You boot the server into Rescue Mode and write the image to the disk with dd.

Step 1

Activate Rescue Mode

To write directly to the hard drive, the currently installed system must be inactive. First, boot your server into Linux Rescue Mode via your PowerPanel.

Guide: How to start Rescue Mode →

Step 2

Download the OS Image

Once connected via SSH to the rescue system, download your preferred distribution's image directly into the temporary memory (/tmp).

Download Image
wget -O /tmp/os_image.iso "INSERT_DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_LINK_HERE"

Make sure to use a direct link that immediately triggers the download of the file (usually ending in .iso or .img).

Step 3

Flash the Image to Disk

Identify your target drive and use the dd tool to write the image.

A. Identify Hard Drive
List Devices
lsblk
Usually, /dev/sda is your primary hard drive (on NVMe systems, e.g. /dev/nvme0n1). Adjust the of= target in the next command accordingly.
B. Start Writing Process
DD Command
dd if=/tmp/os_image.iso of=/dev/sda bs=4M status=progress
Step 4

Finalize and Reboot

Once the process is complete, follow these steps to boot from the newly flashed drive:

•Type exit in the console.
•Deactivate Rescue Mode in the PowerPanel.
•The server will now automatically boot into your new OS.

Guide: How to cancel Rescue Mode →

Need Assistance?

Detailed information on various distributions can be found in their official community wikis.